Karma refers to the law of cause and effect governing all actions and their consequences. According to this belief, every action, whether physical, mental, or verbal, has a corresponding effect on the individual’s future. Good actions lead to positive outcomes, while bad actions lead to negative consequences, shaping the individual’s destiny and influencing their future lives through the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). Karma is not just about individual actions but also includes the intentions, attitudes, and consequences of those actions, emphasizing personal responsibility and the importance of ethical behavior.